Changes for page Mission Director Guide
Last modified by Klaus Meyer on 2025/03/31 16:39
From version 31191.1
edited by Daniel Turner
on 2023/04/25 11:20
on 2023/04/25 11:20
Change comment:
There is no comment for this version
To version 31073.1
edited by Daniel Turner
on 2023/04/14 17:10
on 2023/04/14 17:10
Change comment:
There is no comment for this version
Summary
-
Page properties (1 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
Details
- Page properties
-
- Content
-
... ... @@ -1,3 +1,12 @@ 1 +{{info body="Please note that this is officially-maintained documentation. 2 + 3 +To ensure that you can rely on the information having been checked by Egosoft, you will not be able to edit this page."/}} 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 +(% style="color: rgb(0,0,0);text-decoration: none;" %) 8 + 9 + 1 1 (% style="color: rgb(0,0,0);text-decoration: none;" %)The Mission Director (MD) is a subsystem of the game and interprets mission scripts, which are written in an XML-based language. The Mission Director in X Rebirth and X4 is based on the MD in X3: Terran Conflict, with some major changes based on feedback from MD users. 2 2 3 3 ... ... @@ -197,21 +197,11 @@ 197 197 198 198 (% style="color: rgb(0,0,0);text-decoration: none;" %)Check conditions every 5 seconds, but start checking only 1 hour after game start. 199 199 200 -{{code language="xml"}} 201 -<cue name="Foo" checktime="1h" checkinterval="5s"> 202 - <conditions> 203 - [...] 204 -</cue> 205 -{{/code}} 209 +{{code}}<cue name="Foo" checktime="1h" checkinterval="5s">  <conditions>  [...]</cue>{{/code}} 206 206 207 207 (% style="color: rgb(0,0,0);text-decoration: none;" %)Check conditions 3 seconds after the cue is enabled, and cancel the cue in case of failure. 208 208 209 -{{code language="xml"}} 210 -<cue name="Foo" checktime="player.age + 3s" onfail="cancel"> 211 - <conditions> 212 - [...] 213 -</cue> 214 -{{/code}} 213 +{{code}}<cue name="Foo" checktime="player.age + 3s" onfail="cancel">  <conditions>  [...]</cue>{{/code}} 215 215 216 216 (% style="color: rgb(0,0,0);text-decoration: none;" %)(% style="color: rgb(0,0,0);text-decoration: none;" %)(% style="color: rgb(0,0,0);text-decoration: none;" %)The attributes //onfail//, //checkinterval//, //checktime// are not allowed for cues with event conditions. 217 217 ... ... @@ -231,15 +231,11 @@ 231 231 232 232 (% style="color: rgb(0,0,0);text-decoration: none;" %)The <actions> node contains the actions that are performed one after another, without any delay inbetween. You can enforce a delay after activation of the cue and actual action performance, using a <delay> node right before the <actions>: 233 233 234 -{{code language="xml"}} 235 -<delay min="10s" max="30s"/> 236 -{{/code}} 233 +{{code}}<delay min="10s" max="30s"/>{{/code}} 237 237 238 238 (% style="color: rgb(0,0,0);text-decoration: none;" %)Note that during the delay the cue is already in the active state, and the sub-cues have been enabled! If you want to make sure that a sub-cue only becomes active after this cue is complete, there is a useful event condition for that: 239 239 240 -{{code language="xml"}} 241 -<event_cue_completed cue="parent"/> 242 -{{/code}} 237 +{{code}}<event_cue_completed cue="parent"/>{{/code}} 243 243 244 244 (% style="color: rgb(0,0,0);text-decoration: none;" %)<actions> is optional. Leaving it out may be useful if you only want to enable sub-cues after the cue’s condition check. The state transition from active to complete will still take the <delay> node into account. 245 245 ... ... @@ -247,18 +247,8 @@ 247 247 248 248 (% style="color: rgb(0,0,0);text-decoration: none;" %)Example, which selects one of the three texts randomly: 249 249 250 -{{code language="xml"}} 251 -<actions> 252 - <do_any> 253 - <debug_text text="'Hello world'"/> 254 - <debug_text text="'Welcome to the MD'"/> 255 - <debug_text text="'And now for something completely different'"/> 256 - </do_any> 257 -<actions> 258 -{{/code}} 245 +{{code}}<actions> <do_any>   <debug_text text="'Hello world'"/>   <debug_text text="'Welcome to the MD'"/>   <debug_text text="'And now for something completely different'"/> </do_any><actions>{{/code}} 259 259 260 - 261 - 262 262 {{note body="<span style=~"color: rgb(0,0,0);text-decoration: none;~">Messages printed with <debug_text> are usually only visible when the “scripts” debug filter is enabled, see [[NULL|Script debug output]].</span>"/}} 263 263 264 264 ... ... @@ -288,26 +288,17 @@ 288 288 289 289 (% style="color: rgb(0,0,0);text-decoration: none;" %)Library cues are written like normal cues, they are also defined in a <cues> node, just with the difference that the XML tag is called library instead of cue: 290 290 291 -{{code language="xml"}} 292 -<library name="LibFoo" checktime="1h" checkinterval="5s"> 293 - <conditions> 294 - [...] 295 -</library> 296 -{{/code}} 276 +{{code}}<library name="LibFoo" checktime="1h" checkinterval="5s">  <conditions>  [...]</library>{{/code}} 297 297 298 298 (% style="color: rgb(0,0,0);text-decoration: none;" %)Although it is called library, it’s basically just a cue that doesn’t do anything. You can mix cues and libraries as you want, as root cues or sub-cues - the location within the file is unimportant. All that counts is the library name, which has to be unique within the MD script, like all other cue names. 299 299 300 300 (% style="color: rgb(0,0,0);text-decoration: none;" %)To use a library, use the attribute ref: 301 301 302 -{{code language="xml"}} 303 -<cue name="Foo" ref="LibFoo"/> 304 -{{/code}} 282 +{{code}}<cue name="Foo" ref="LibFoo"/>{{/code}} 305 305 306 306 (% style="color: rgb(0,0,0);text-decoration: none;" %)This will create a cue with the name Foo that behaves just like the library cue LibFoo. In this example, LibFoo has to be a library in the same MD script file. To use a library LibFoo from another script, you have to qualify it with the script name, using the (%%)**(% style="color: rgb(0,0,0);text-decoration: none;" %)md(%%)**(% style="color: rgb(0,0,0);text-decoration: none;" %) prefix: 307 307 308 -{{code language="xml"}} 309 -<cue name="Foo" ref="md.ScriptName.LibFoo"/> 310 -{{/code}} 286 +{{code}}<cue name="Foo" ref="md.ScriptName.LibFoo"/>{{/code}} 311 311 312 312 (% style="color: rgb(0,0,0);text-decoration: none;" %)When the ref attribute is provided, all other attributes (except for name) will be ignored and taken from the library cue instead. ((% style="color: rgb(0,0,0);text-decoration: none;" %)By default a library creates its own namespace, as if namespace="static" were specified. See the section about namespaces.(%%)) 313 313 ... ... @@ -315,28 +315,8 @@ 315 315 316 316 (% style="color: rgb(0,0,0);text-decoration: none;" %)In contrast to X3TC, a cue that references a library also has its own name (Foo in the example above), so other cues can access it in expressions by that name. Sub-cues of Foo cannot be accessed by their name though. Within the library itself, expressions can use all names of cues that belong to the library (the <library> and all sub-cues). They will be translated properly when the library is referenced. Examples: 317 317 318 -{{code language="xml"}} 319 -<cue name="Foo" ref="LibFoo"/> 320 -<cue name="Bar" ref="LibFoo"/> 294 +{{code}}<cue name="Foo" ref="LibFoo"/><cue name="Bar" ref="LibFoo"/><library name="LibFoo">  <actions>    <cancel_cue cue="this"/>             <!-- Cancels the cue referencing LibFoo -->    <cancel_cue cue="LibFoo"/>           <!-- Cancels the cue referencing LibFoo -->    <cancel_cue cue="Foo"/>              <!-- Error, Foo not found in library -->    <cancel_cue cue="Baz"/>              <!-- Cancels Baz in the referencing cue -->    <cancel_cue cue="md.Script.Foo"/>    <!-- Cancels Foo -->    <cancel_cue cue="md.Script.LibFoo"/> <!-- Error, trying to cancel library -->    <cancel_cue cue="md.Script.Baz"/>    <!-- Error, trying to cancel library sub-cue -->  </actions>  <cues>    <cue name="Baz"> [...] <!-- Sub-cue is created in all cues referencing LibFoo -->  </cues></library>{{/code}} 321 321 322 -<library name="LibFoo"> 323 - <actions> 324 - <cancel_cue cue="this"/> 325 - <cancel_cue cue="LibFoo"/> 326 - <cancel_cue cue="Foo"/> 327 - <cancel_cue cue="Baz"/> 328 - <cancel_cue cue="md.Script.Foo"/> 329 - <cancel_cue cue="md.Script.LibFoo"/> 330 - <cancel_cue cue="md.Script.Baz"/> 331 - </actions> 332 - <cues> 333 - <cue name="Baz"> [...] 334 - </cues> 335 -</library> 336 -{{/code}} 337 - 338 - 339 - 340 340 {{warning body="These examples are definitely <u>not</u> examples of good scripting style."/}} 341 341 342 342 ... ... @@ -357,38 +357,15 @@ 357 357 358 358 (% style="color: rgb(0,0,0);text-decoration: none;" %)Parameters are defined like this: 359 359 360 -{{code language="xml"}} 361 -<library name="Lib" onfail="cancel"> 362 - <params> 363 - <param name="foo"/> 364 - <param name="bar" default="42"/> 365 - <param name="baz" default="player.age"/> 366 - </params> 367 - [...] 368 -</library> 369 -{{/code}} 316 +{{code}}<library name="Lib" onfail="cancel">  <params>    <param name="foo"/>    <param name="bar" default="42"/>    <param name="baz" default="player.age"/>  </params>  [...]</library>{{/code}} 370 370 371 371 (% style="color: rgb(0,0,0);text-decoration: none;" %)If a default value is supplied, the parameter is regarded as optional, otherwise it’s required. When providing the actual parameters in a referencing cue, note that there is no <params> node: 372 372 373 -{{code language="xml"}} 374 -<cue name="Foo" ref="Lib"> 375 - <param name="foo" value="race.argon"/> 376 - <param name="bar" value="0"/> 377 -</cue> 378 -{{/code}} 320 +{{code}}<cue name="Foo" ref="Lib"> <param name="foo" value="race.argon"/> <param name="bar" value="0"/></cue>{{/code}} 379 379 380 380 (% style="color: rgb(0,0,0);text-decoration: none;" %)The values (including default values) can be variable expressions and will be evaluated when the cue is enabled, i.e. when it starts checking the conditions. They will be available to the cue as variables, using the parameter name with a ‘$’ prefix. In the example above, the variables $foo, $bar, and $baz would be created. 381 381 382 -{{code language="xml"}} 383 -<library name="Lib"> 384 - <params> 385 - <param name="foo"/> 386 - </params> 387 - <actions> 388 - <debug_text text="$foo"/> 389 - </actions> 390 -</library> 391 -{{/code}} 324 +{{code}}<library name="Lib">  <params>    <param name="foo"/>  </params>  <actions>    <debug_text text="$foo"/>  </actions></library>{{/code}} 392 392 393 393 (% style="color: rgb(0,0,0);text-decoration: none;" %)If your library is supposed to provide a result to the library user, it is recommended to store a predefined variable in the library cue with a standardised name, e.g. $result. The user will be able to read it via CueName.$result. This variable does not have to be defined as a parameter but should be documented in the library. 394 394